Elles
Directed by: Malgorzata Szumowska
With: Juliette Binoche, Anaïs Demoustier and Joanna Kulig
2011
I would like to know how many women went home to check their husbands’ phones and laptops after watching Elles.
Anne (Juliette Binoche) is a journalist for Elle. We follow her through the day as she struggles with a due article, as well as with her private life. She is writing on a recent phenomenon of student prostitution in Paris . As she listens again to the interviews she has conducted with two girls, flashbacks illustrate their encounters, as well as the two girls’ stories, which slowly start to bear their weight on her life and principles.
Because of its journalistic framing and the documentary-like presence of the camera Elles believably portrays a real social phenomenon. Through the plausible stories of Alicja (Joanna Kulig) and Charlotte (Anaïs Demoustier) – the two girls interviewed by Anne – the film takes the viewer into a relatively unexplored side of the sex industry in affluent western countries. Sex is explicitly depicted. Director Malgorzata Szumowska, however, struck a perfect balance between description and suggestion, relying on a camera that knows exactly how much to show and when to shy away. Morality and principles are questioned not so much through sexuality, but rather through the context which surrounds this recent trend of prostitution in which selling one’s body becomes materially empowering and triggered by the necessity to study.
What appears at first as a jumbled editing of flashbacks is in reality a carefully thought through progression of situations from which emerges the profound ambiguity of Alicja and Charlotte’s position (At one point I mistook a client for Charlotte ’s boyfriend…). The erratic use of the camera, the low-point perspective, the furtive angles from which certain scenes are shot keep the viewer in a constant voyeuristic position. Images are not used as illustrations to the girls’ words, rather they contradict and expand their stories calling the viewer to juggle facts and words according to his own morals and principles.
Quite soon, however, it becomes apparent that the real focus of the film is Anne herself. She is a woman who is trying to keep herself young and attractive. Among the difficulties of the day, we distractively see her weighting herself, struggle with some pilates and unwillingly eating some celery and natural yogurt. It is the kind of 'sacrifice' that will bring the results magazines like Elle make you believe men are after. What began as an impersonal article for Elle itself, however, will introduce Anne to a whole new ranges of men’s fantasies well beyond any fresh vegetables and yoga.
One of the best sequences of the film is a close-up of Juliette Binoche’s face interviewing an off-screen presence and struggling with the silence she receives for answer. Juliette Binoche gives an incredibly subtle performance, holding the reins of the film, while her character loses her own. Throughout the movie, we follow Anne’s inquisitive gaze as it progresses from the girls, to the men and finally to herself and her husband. We see her starting her interviews with a confrontational tone, only to realize she is entering a world she does not understand, but which is revealed as much closer to her life than what she had expected.
The questions ‘who is to blame?’, ‘who is the bad guy?’ seems to remain unanswered. Is the last scene a sort of capitulation or the peace of a new awareness?
fiamma













