Free Men
Directed by Ismaël Ferroukhi
Written by Alain Michel-Blanc and Ismaël Ferroukhi
Written by Alain Michel-Blanc and Ismaël Ferroukhi
with Tahar Rahim, Michel Lonsdale, Lubna Azabal
2011
An examination of what it means to have liberty, wrapped in a straightforward wartime thriller. The film’s opening relates how the outbreak of war in 1939 put an end to the last great influx of immigrants into France. Mainly hailing from the French colonies in North Africa, these people found themselves floating disconnected, doing what they could to live as aliens in a land no longer under the control of its native inhabitants. Tahar Rahim is Younes, a young Algerian man who works the black market to make his fortune for the day when he can return home. Determinedly independent, Younes resists urges from his cousin to become politically active, and maintains a safe distance from the more traditional elements of his community. When he is arrested as a result of his line of work, he is offered a deal to keep his business if he becomes a spy for the police; the Paris Mosque has the right to issue identity papers to Muslim immigrants, and the stringency with which they are providing these has been called into question. As he walks into the mosque, we sense it is his first encounter with his traditional background for some time, and this is borne out as we watch him watch his fellow Muslims. It emerges that the Muslim community in Paris has become involved with the French Resistance, particularly in the protection of the Jewish population from the Nazis’ genocidal ambitions, and as he is drawn back into that community, Younes gradually awakens to the nobility of the cause.
After 2009’s A Prophet, Rahim is becoming a go-to guy for portraying the immigrant experience in France. His comparatively pale looks can be used to cynically explain his acceptance by European audiences, but I don't think this gives filmgoers enough credit, and prefer to think it's because his neither-here-nor-there quality means he can be easily made to not fit in, which works as well here as it did in Jacques Audiard’s superior prison drama. He’s perfect for films such as these, where extreme circumstances start to shift and blur normally solid distinctions between social groups. The ethnicity of the lead may seem a regressive thing to pick up on, but this is a story where racial and cultural identity is important. As suggested by the title, the problem of freedom is one that all the protagonists face. Coming from imperial colonies, the Muslims in Paris do not have their liberty, but the German invasion brings their overlords down alongside them to the level of the conquered. Similarly, their peripheral status gives them extra abilities in protecting the Jews; to many another ‘outsider’ group. In joining the Resistance, the Paris Muslims hope in the long run to win freedom for their countries, even if they have to temporarily surrender their identity and throw their lot in with their erstwhile oppressors, and endanger themselves further by associating with a condemned group. Liberty in this case is the liberty to make a choice; choosing to take a hit to your own freedom is as noble an exercise of it as anything.
Free Men is an intriguing thriller, but one that gets by on being interesting rather than particularly brilliant. The role of immigrants in the French Resistance is under-documented, and deserving of attention every bit as much as the part played on behalf of Britain by soldiers from our own various colonies, during our own various wars. Younes is an amalgam of various historical figures, while Si Kaddour Ben Ghabrit (played by Michel Lonsdale), was the real-life Algerian envoy who organised the Muslim resistance while keeping the Establishment at bay. This is a tale worth telling both for the sake of recognising the role these people played (and the poignancy of their hopes given the mess of the Franco-Algerian war in the following decade), and as a rebuff to the more parochial elements of European culture who claim the Muslim community has no place here. Apart from this, however, the story has nothing to it that hasn’t been done before: while undeniably satisfying, Younes’s conversion is the stuff of movie tradition, and the Resistance antics have been done better elsewhere. For a real master class in WW2 revisionism, watch Jean-Pierre Melville’s The Army of Shadows.
Tom












