Free Men

Free Men
Directed by Ismaël Ferroukhi
Written by Alain Michel-Blanc and Ismaël Ferroukhi
with Tahar Rahim, Michel Lonsdale, Lubna Azabal
2011

An examination of what it means to have liberty, wrapped in a straightforward wartime thriller. The film’s opening relates how the outbreak of war in 1939 put an end to the last great influx of immigrants into France. Mainly hailing from the French colonies in North Africa, these people found themselves floating disconnected, doing what they could to live as aliens in a land no longer under the control of its native inhabitants. Tahar Rahim is Younes, a young Algerian man who works the black market to make his fortune for the day when he can return home. Determinedly independent, Younes resists urges from his cousin to become politically active, and maintains a safe distance from the more traditional elements of his community. When he is arrested as a result of his line of work, he is offered a deal to keep his business if he becomes a spy for the police; the Paris Mosque has the right to issue identity papers to Muslim immigrants, and the stringency with which they are providing these has been called into question. As he walks into the mosque, we sense it is his first encounter with his traditional background for some time, and this is borne out as we watch him watch his fellow Muslims. It emerges that the Muslim community in Paris has become involved with the French Resistance, particularly in the protection of the Jewish population from the Nazis’ genocidal ambitions, and as he is drawn back into that community, Younes gradually awakens to the nobility of the cause.

After 2009’s A Prophet, Rahim is becoming a go-to guy for portraying the immigrant experience in France. His comparatively pale looks can be used to cynically explain his acceptance by European audiences, but I don't think this gives filmgoers enough credit, and prefer to think it's because his neither-here-nor-there quality means he can be easily made to not fit in, which works as well here as it did in Jacques Audiard’s superior prison drama. He’s perfect for films such as these, where extreme circumstances start to shift and blur normally solid distinctions between social groups. The ethnicity of the lead may seem a regressive thing to pick up on, but this is a story where racial and cultural identity is important. As suggested by the title, the problem of freedom is one that all the protagonists face. Coming from imperial colonies, the Muslims in Paris do not have their liberty, but the German invasion brings their overlords down alongside them to the level of the conquered. Similarly, their peripheral status gives them extra abilities in protecting the Jews; to many another ‘outsider’ group. In joining the Resistance, the Paris Muslims hope in the long run to win freedom for their countries, even if they have to temporarily surrender their identity and throw their lot in with their erstwhile oppressors, and endanger themselves further by associating with a condemned group. Liberty in this case is the liberty to make a choice; choosing to take a hit to your own freedom is as noble an exercise of it as anything.

Free Men is an intriguing thriller, but one that gets by on being interesting rather than particularly brilliant. The role of immigrants in the French Resistance is under-documented, and deserving of attention every bit as much as the part played on behalf of Britain by soldiers from our own various colonies, during our own various wars. Younes is an amalgam of various historical figures, while Si Kaddour Ben Ghabrit (played by Michel Lonsdale), was the real-life Algerian envoy who organised the Muslim resistance while keeping the Establishment at bay. This is a tale worth telling both for the sake of recognising the role these people played (and the poignancy of their hopes given the mess of the Franco-Algerian war in the following decade), and as a rebuff to the more parochial elements of European culture who claim the Muslim community has no place here. Apart from this, however, the story has nothing to it that hasn’t been done before: while undeniably satisfying, Younes’s conversion is the stuff of movie tradition, and the Resistance antics have been done better elsewhere. For a real master class in WW2 revisionism, watch Jean-Pierre Melville’s The Army of Shadows.
Tom

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Beijing Taxi


Direct by : Miao Wang
2010


Beijing Taxi follows the life of three taxi drivers across China’s capital city, during the two years run up to the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Providing an insight into the drivers’ profession, families, hobbies and dreams, the film also documents the impact the Olympics had on the city and on the life of the average Beijinger.

Against the backdrop of Beijing’s fast modernization, characters’ voices provide a mix of resignation, hope and contentment. Bai Jiwen is a man in his fifties, who likes to dream of getting the education he was refused during the Cultural Revolution, but who is lucid enough to realize that the time has gone. Wei Caixia is a young woman struggling with a deceiving marriage, but filled with love for her daughter. She dreams of a better future, of a successful business and independent life. Zhouyi, on the contrary, does not seem to be tempted by a modern, glamorous life. He enjoys fishing with his dad, he is content with his job and he hopes to get by easily.

Beijing Taxi suggests that, to many Chinese, the Olympics have only been a temporary white-noise added to the constant bustling changes and modernization of the capital city. Even though certain related facts are touched upon – such as the massive mobilisation of volunteers and the vast-scale English learning scheme – the Olympics are treated in the documentary as a sort of background pretext to capture a city that was already and independently undergoing vast changes. Although all three characters are aware and affected by this transformation, they are not actively part of it. Bai Jiwen is left behind because he is part of the wrong generation. Wei Caixia is stuck in the middle, feeling on the one hand the weight of the past and on the other the lure of the future. Zhouyi is the one who, unwillingly, will probably have to adapt to a new city and a new society.

Olympics apart, Beijing Taxi is a great way just to share the life, families and jobs of three people on the other side of the world. It offers an intimate peek into a fast-changing country, of which we constantly hear about, but which we still do not fully know or understand. In this regard, the documentary undermines a dominant western stereotype of Chinese people as hard-workers. We are told that Beijingners do not like competition, are not extremely ambitious and that they enjoy a calm and slow-paced life. Probably, not for long though…

A richly varied soundtrack unfolds along the documentary, introducing into the picture of deconstruction and construction of Beijing the similarly fast-changing Chinese music scene. The camera maintains a curious look which at times lingers on small scenes, quotidian objects and unusual views along the road. The documentary feels like a real taxi ride through the city, unfolding and capturing places and views with no explanation other than they existed at that moment. The respectful close up on the characters’ lives, however, is what ultimately gives meaning to the city’s changes.

While the West impatiently looks at China’s race to modernization to perceive its final outcome, Beijing Taxi offers a glimpse into the lives of three Beijingners also struggling to get to terms with the city’s fast-moving transformation.

fiamma

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Even the Rain


Even the Rain

Directed by: Icíar Bollaín

With: Gael García Bernal, Luis Tosar and Karra Elejalde
2010

Even the Rain seems to be a cynical-by-mistake reflection on South America’s past and present.

Sebastián (Gael García Bernal) is a young director finally shooting the movie he dreamt about for years: an account of the colonization of the Americas illustrating the atrocities of the Spaniards, but also celebrating historical figures such as Bartolmé de Las Casas and Antonio de Montesinons. The crew is shooting in Cochabamba, Bolivia, where producer Costa (Luis Tosar) hopes to achieve significant savings, taking advantage of the abundant and cheap labour available. While the crew concentrates on the shooting, however, a violent rebellion against water privatization distresses the whole area. Since Daniel (Juan Carlos Aduviri), one of the leading actors in the movie, is also leading the group of protesters, Sebastián and Costa find themselves much more involved than expected.

It must be acknowledged that at the base of the film there is a clever idea: next to the fiction of a movie set recreating the violations committed six hundred years ago there is the backdrop of the violations committed today, on the same people, under a different guise. The subtext of the film seems then to be ‘nothing has changed’. A great scene on this regard is that of the crew’s meeting with the city’s officials: while Sebastián is complimented for revisiting the important figures of Bartolomé de Las Casas and Antonio de Montesinons, the conversation is accompanied by the ‘white noise’ of police charging protesters in the street.
But the point that the two situations are eerily similar is not explicitly made. Or at least the characters seem not to fully realise. We hear Costa boasting over the phone of how little he is paying the local actors and we see Sebastián agreeing to bribe a policeman to get Daniel released from prison – who in the meantime had been arrested – for only one day in order to finish the movie. At the very beginning the idea of making a documentary on the water issue crossed the mind of María (Cassandra Ciangherotti) – an aspiring documentary maker on the set – but she very quickly seems to loose all interest as soon as Costa refused to back her up. When the riot becomes too menacing she prefers to catch the first plane for the Old World.

How could Sebastián, a director who weeps on a script page narrating the violence committed hundreds of years ago, not be gripped by the assaults taking place just out of his window, on the very people whose story he is narrating? If this characters’ blindness is intentional, Even the Rain carries a rather sad message. It seems to tell us that atrocities become apparent (and interesting?) only with the benefit of time, that we are blind to the present.

What I brought home with me was a moving choir of characters: the angry, moralistic sermons of Antonio de Montesinons and Bartolmé de Las Casas merged with the disillusioned, but lucid comments of Antón (Karra Elejalde), one of the crew’s actors and probably the most fascinating character in the movie.


fiamma

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The Raid

The Raid
Directed by Gareth Evans
Written by Gareth Evans
with Iko Uwais, Joe Taslim, Pierre Gruno
2011

Featuring a form of martial arts barely anyone in Britain has heard of, and emerging from a country barely anyone in Britain has seen a film from, this brutal action thriller has crashed into cinemas here like a drug-dealing teenager thrown into a filing cabinet. Other than the specific fighting style the characters are using, there’s nothing here that hasn’t been seen in a thousand action movies before. There’s the young hero whose true desire is to make it back to his family; a blustering and gung-ho team of professionals; a backdrop of corruption and urban decay; a long-lost brother; drugs; a lawless underclass; a particularly mental attack-dog henchman. There’s also a quality of execution meaning the lack of originality doesn’t matter one bit. If you don’t like films centred around violence, then you don’t need to even think about seeing this. If you appreciate imaginatively choreographed and well-filmed set pieces, performed by talented acrobats and which just happen to be massively violent, then consider this a recommendation.

The story is set almost totally within a single dilapidated apartment block in downtown Jakarta. For years, this building has been under the control of an infamous kingpin named Tama (Ray Sahetapy), who makes a fortune renting out rooms to lesser undesirables needing a nonjudgmental atmosphere and shelter from the law, Tama’s strength being such that even the police don’t want to deal with him unless absolutely necessary. Here we see one such operation, as the Indonesian equivalent of a SWAT team make their way to the high-rise with the mission of finally taking down Tama once and for all. Our hero is the dedicated and deadly Rama (Iko Uwais), a young expectant father who hides an ulterior motive, having made the promise to bring someone back from the venture – although who exactly is unclear for a long time. Perhaps because of his own secret, Rama suspects something behind the mission that they have not been made aware of, but he is ignored and they proceed. Unfortunately – inevitably – the alarm is raised and the various minions of the block are stirred to protect Tama from the invasion. Things escalate.

A skeleton-thin plot, but one expertly judged so that it keeps you interested without demanding too much attention; there are one or two satisfying twists and reversals, and the build-up to the rumble is wickedly tense. Pencak Salit, the Indonesian martial art that makes up the bulk of the film’s combat, is fantastically cinematic: a barrage of close-quarter elbows and sweeping kicks, ruthlessly using surrounding objects and structures. It's captured here with swooping and complex long shots, hopefully embarrassing the creators of lazier action films who resort to rapid-fire editing in an attempt to mask the fact they don’t have much to show. Iko Uwais is charismatic and as believable as he needs to be given the nature of the film, but mainly deserves credit for the sheer physical demands of the role. Then, so does virtually everyone on screen. This is not a film where bad guys just run towards the protagonist to be killed in an instant; almost without fail, the most minor of them has to endure some form of stunt, whether it’s being hurled lengthways against a wall or receiving multiple stab wounds over strategically painful parts of the body. Special mention goes to Joe Taslim as the team’s sergeant, Jaka. He’s the only character who gets an arc rather than a twist, and he quietly convinces as an inexperienced leader who goes from an uncertain start to providing the story’s key moment of sacrifice.

While The Raid is inarguably intended as a showcase for Salit, the makers never place showing off ahead of making a solid film. Rather than a heroic and honourable duel, the final fight is a dirty 2-on-1 brawl in favour of the good guys, ending not in a blaze of glory but with a broken light bulb; and the story concludes with a downbeat lack of fulfillment instead of a tackily predictable return to the family unit. This obviously helps set up a sequel (reportedly already in the works, and with any luck the considerably-larger-than-$1.1 million budget won’t ruin the incredible efficiency and resourcefulness in evidence here), but it also exemplifies a refusal to take the easiest route on behalf of everyone involved.
Tom

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Jeff, Who Lives at Home

Jeff, Who Lives at Home
Directed by Jay and Mark Duplass
Written by Jay and Mark Duplass
with Jeff Segel, Ed Helms, Susan Sarandon
2011

Jeff (Jason Segel) is 30 years old and lives in his mother’s basement, where his ruminations on destiny and fate are fuelled by daytime television and frequent bong hits. He gets a phone call from a stranger, who asks for “Kevin”. Refusing to believe that anything happens for no reason, he proceeds to fall into a coincidence-fuelled search in the hope it will reveal a purpose behind his existence. If this seems a bit metaphysical for a stoner comedy (although those two things do make sense together, really), you’ve caught what makes this film interesting. Jeff soon expands beyond the comedy stereotype into a far more purposeful character. His druggy inertia is symbolic of a much deeper lack of guidance, not something simply played for laughs, and writer-directors Jay and Mark Duplass take time to portray him as a genuinely decent person, as well as someone with a hint of unfulfilled promise.

There’s a poker-faced magic to the story, with real acts of fate apparent throughout, leading us from one encounter to the next. The positioning of Jeff in the scenario is an unusual one, in that he never fully reveals himself to the audience. He is the catalyst for events, but you never see him in a real emotional crisis; he just takes things as they come, a kind-hearted enigma. However, in spite of the title the film is almost as focused on a pair of other characters as it is on Jeff: his brother Pat (Ed Helms) and mother Sharon (Susan Sarandon). As we are led into Jeff’s destiny quest, they turn out to be as much in need of change as he is. Sharon, ageing and lonely, is desperate for some human contact since her family dispersed. The film takes place on her birthday and just as she is feeling most neglected she is offered the chance to feel excitement once more. Pat, a far greater presence throughout, essentially needs to admit to himself that he has a problem; he is insecure, unhappy, and full of frustrated arrogance, yet considers himself to be the “grown-up” brother because of his elder status and Jeff’s lifestyle. Both, at the root of their sadness, suffer from an inability to embrace what they have. In very different ways, Jeff’s actions lead them to face their problems, and it is this family-themed aspect of the film that gives it heart.

The actors are all fine and well measured. Their work here has a carefulness to it, never very powerful but really delving into the script, wringing out every suggestive family reference and half-concealed emotion, as well as grounding the slightly high-concept story in a more digestible straight-faced type of whimsy. Segel and Sarandon are both endearing, but it is largely Helms who, while not as likable as Segel, shoulders the weight of the film. Just as much of a presence as the nominal lead, he peevishly articulates the bulk of the film’s emotion, and counterbalances the chronically unimposing Jeff by really exposing the nerves of his character.

The story doesn’t feel incomplete exactly, because everything is tidied up and resolved, but it does feel like there’s something missing. It could just be due to the film’s short length (a near-archaic 83 minutes), but the final set piece suddenly lunges out of nowhere, at a point which feels as though there should be some more escapade before everything can be sorted out. I didn’t feel it ruined the film, and to be honest it kind of suits the stop-start action of the plot, but I suspect it will prevent it from being a massive success because it doesn’t really deliver on the satisfaction front. Overall, though, this is a surprising and thoughtful comedy, quite far removed from the daft larks and cheesy buddy-antics that are implied by the subject matter.
Tom   

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Café de Flore



Café de Flore
Directed by: Jean-Marc Vallée
With: Vanessa Paradis, Kevin Parent, Hélène Florent
2011


Until the end, you don’t quite know where the two stories are leading to, but you feel like following them – just like the characters.

Montréal, the present. Antoine (Kevin Parent), forty, is a successful DJ. He has everything life can offer for happiness: two beautiful daughters, a big house, a successful career as an international DJ and Rose (Evelyne Brochu) his lover, who he deeply loves. Antoine’s ex-wife Carol (Hélène Florent) has been having a recurrent dream, which she cannot explain and that relates to her recent dramatic separation from her husband.
Paris, the 1960s. After having given birth to Laurent (Marin Gerrier), affected by Down Syndrome, Jacqueline (Vanessa Paradis) is abandoned by her husband, and she is left on her own to provide for her son. When Véronique (Alice Dubois), a little girl also affected by Down Syndrome, enters Laurent’s life, Jaqueline’s compulsive love for her son pushes her to tragically separate them.

Café de Flore is one of those movies in which everything reveals its meaning at the end, including the association of these two stories. One can be grateful to director Jean-Marc Vallée, however, for not having turned Café de Flore into a spiritualistic, medium pamphlet or a spooky sequence of unsettling coincidences (even though the final shot is quite chilling). Instead, each story maintains its own integrity and plausibility to the end: even though the final resolution is a take or leave it, one cannot deny that Jacqueline’s story remains a beautiful, tragic one on its own.

The uncanny aura of the film is down to its editing and to the music, which plays a role in the movie which goes well beyond the classic soundtrack. While both stories maintain a progressive narrative structure, their flow often stops and condenses in some crystallized moments of visual intensity: the embrace of two naked bodies in the artificial turquoise of a swimming pool, the racking silent cry of a standing sleepwalker. Violent jump cuts and juxtapositions in between the two stories often transpose the feelings of one into the emotions of the other. Flashbacks, memories, dreams often erupt into the narrative present. Some scenes are unsettlingly repeated throughout the movie, ambiguously shifting their meaning each time.

An omniscient voice gives a prologue to the film. Following this reassuring opening, however, Café the Flore is a movie struggling with its own meaning. Its tentative flashbacks, its obsessive close-ups, its sudden changes in pace make the movie appear as the difficult work of a mind trying to acquire awareness beyond time and space. Visually, the movie breathes the faded colours and the loose edges of a polaroid picture. Perhaps not only for aesthetic reasons. Images appear as far away, embedded into a mystic aura, into a different light. Their final meaning will appear on the surface, slowly, ghostly yet indelibly.

What the end of this story will mean to you is a personal matter – but there's something deeply tantalizing about the unity of urgency and destiny, ferocity and forgiveness, impossibility and eternity which these two stories embody.

fiamma

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Goodbye First Love


Goodbye First Love
Directed by Mia Hansen-Løve
Written by Mia Hansen-Løve
with Lola Créton, Sebastian Urzendowsky, Magne Hårvard Brekke
2011

The problem with first love is that to anyone not actually involved it’s totally insufferable. Writer-director Mia Hansen-Løve clearly wants to express some universal truths and touch the hearts of all with this maudlin tale of teenage love and its trace in adult life, but her follow up to Father of My Children is all carefully generated portentousness without the substance to back it up.

The film opens in the summer of 1999. Camille (Lola Créton) and Sullivan (Sebastian Urzendowsky) are enjoying their time together before he leaves on a gap year to South America. They go on holiday to the countryside, swim, hike and make love. After he is gone he keeps in touch via love letters, with her tracking his journey through pins in a map, but their frequency steadily decreases until she is forced to contemplate continuing her life without him. Although not before the most half-assed suicide attempt ever. We move to her studying at university, in a silly architecture school sequence that’s meant to show her attempting to cope with her loss, but merely explains why buildings in Paris got a bit stupid. She starts a relationship with her tutor (Magne Hårvard Brekke), and appears to be moving on into a stable adult life. The reappearance of Sullivan confuses things once again, however, and she must overcome the conflict between her past and present loves.

Anyone making a romantic drama needs to be certain about at least one of two things: either they’re approaching from an angle that hasn’t really been done before, or the romantic leads are strong enough to carry the entire film. I don’t imagine I need to point out that teenage love has been covered pretty heavily in the past, and the pseudo-philosophy and achingly meaningful one-liners that pass for dialogue here offer absolutely nothing new. As for the two leads, they both have three facial expressions: ‘smile’, ‘cry’, and, the most common one by quite a margin, ‘neutral’. The script and the performances completely fail to make Sullivan or Camille remotely likable, so you’re left struggling to give a shit about these two intensely self-absorbed children and their wholly personal problems. Whether you want to call the performances bland or naturalistic, it doesn’t matter; the point is that their lack of energy doesn’t gel with the pretensions of the script.

To be fair to Hansen-Løve, she doesn’t seem to take her characters’ woes at face value, either. While she never convinces you that Camille needs to do anything other than get a grip, the story is still essentially about her growing out of childhood, and all the irrationality and immaturity that implies. A couple of times, at key moments of grief, she is gently told by her parents, “OK…you need to be getting over this now”, a position far easier to sympathise with than almost anything else in the film. Unfortunately, this recognition of the problems in identifying with Camille just means that the performances and general dialogue constitute an even larger misstep. If their situation isn’t to be taken seriously, then we have to care about the characters enough to stick with them and watch them overcome their deficiencies. In this case you're waiting for them to pull themselves together, with fraying patience. 

I know I’m being obtuse about the relative unimportance of Camille’s grief, but I do think the script goes beyond failing to convince or endear the protagonists, and actually overstretches itself with the perspective it takes. I almost laughed in disbelief during the second act when it became apparent that it was four years later, and she was still concealing her grief within a diary. If the audience isn’t emotionally convinced on something that basic, then how are we supposed to care about what’s happening? There’s a hint that Camille and Sullivan may have been childhood friends before falling in love, which admittedly would give a lot more weight to their relationship. The starting point of their time together is left ambiguous, but this is an example of subtlety actually damaging a detail that would help you engage with the story. In any case, the clue appears after it’s been more like seven years since their initial break-up, so is a case of too little too late really.
Tom

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ban nha mat pho ha noi bán nhà mặt phố hà nội